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Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Erschienen in:

01.02.2016 | original article

Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women

verfasst von: Ugur Ugurlu, MD, Asst. Prof. Dr. Umit Nayki, Asst. Prof. Dr. Cenk Nayki, Asst. Prof. Dr. Pasa Ulug, Mehmet Kulhan, MD, Prof. Dr. Yusuf Yildirim

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 3-4/2016

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Summary

Objective

To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Turkish women.

Study design

A total of 175 postmenopausal Turkish women admitted to Tepecik Training and Research Hospital for a routine menopausal checkup were included in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire regarding their age, educational status, parity, number of abortus, time since menopause, caffeine intake, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, history of a previous fracture related to trauma, and taking any medication for menopause and osteoporosis. Of all subjects, 23.3 % (n = 39) were smokers and 77.7 % (n = 136) were nonsmokers. T-scores and Z-scores of vertebra and femur neck were assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For analyzing the results, Student t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson correlation, and Kruskal–Wallis test were performed.

Results

Femur T-scores (− 0.78 ± 1.07 vs. − 0.32 ± 1.56) and vertebra T-scores (− 2.26 ± 1.23 vs. − 1.82 ± 1.04) were significantly lower in smoking women than nonsmoking women (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant difference between duration of smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and BMD (p > 0.05)

Conclusion

Cigarette smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors influencing bone density in postmenopausal Turkish women. “Cessation of cigarette” should be recommended for lifestyle modifications to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Vorheriger Artikel Revascularization of the superior mesenteric artery alone for treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia
Nächster Artikel Treatment of proximal humerus fractures in children and young adolescents
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Metadaten
Titel
Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women
verfasst von
Ugur Ugurlu, MD
Asst. Prof. Dr. Umit Nayki
Asst. Prof. Dr. Cenk Nayki
Asst. Prof. Dr. Pasa Ulug
Mehmet Kulhan, MD
Prof. Dr. Yusuf Yildirim
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 3-4/2016
Print ISSN: 0043-5325
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7

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