Skip to main content
Home
Zeitschriften
Zeitungen
Podcast
Gesundheitspolitik
Praxis
Allerlei
Jobs
Fachgebiete
Allgemeinmedizin Anästhesiologie & Intensivmedizin Apotheke Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kinder & Jugendheilkunde Neurologie & Psychiatrie Orthopädie & Unfallchirurgie Pflege Urologie Zahnmedizin
Subfächer Innere Medizin
Diabetologie Gastroenterologie Infektiologie Kardiologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Pneumologie Rheumatologie
Fortbildungen
Überblick Fortbildungen DFP-Literaturstudium-Artikel DFP-Webcast Fortbildungen DFP-Podcasts
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Erschienen in:

01.07.2017 | original article

Media use, sports activities, and motor fitness in childhood and adolescence

verfasst von: Sebastian Kaiser-Jovy, PhD, Anja Scheu, PhD, Klaus Greier, PD, PhD

Erschienen in: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift | Ausgabe 13-14/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Summary

Background

Physical activity is one of the key determinants of physical, mental, and social health of children and adolescents. Therefore, the early development of health-relevant behavior patterns is of high relevance.

Aim

To examine the impact of selected socioeconomic factors as well as media consumption, on sports activities and the motor skills of 10- to 14-year-old secondary school students.

Methods

Body height and body weight were measured. The motor skills were determined with the Deutschen Motorik Test (DMT 6‑18; German Motor Test). Information about media use, media equipment, recreational sports activities, migration status, and the parents’ profession was collected by means of a standardized questionnaire.

Results

A total of 391 adolescents have been tested (male 235; female 156). Body mass index (BMI) types are evenly distributed on gender. On a weekday, the pupils spend 10.3 h using media (SD ± 9.1 h). On weekends, media use increases up to 12 h per day on average (SD ± 9.7 h). The number of available media is independent from the age of the respondents and the social status of their families. According to bivariate correlations, heavy media use, a high BMI as well as migration status correlate negatively with both sports activities and motor skills. BMI seems to have the strongest influence on athletic performance (b = 0.41).

Conclusion

Media use is an important determinant of juvenile sports activity and motor performance, being part of a complex juvenile leisure behavior.
Vorheriger Artikel Awareness and knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors among medical students
Nächster Artikel Effects of a web-based follow-up intervention on self-efficacy in obesity treatment for women
Literatur
1.
Annesi J. Correlations of depression and total mood disturbance with physical activity and self-concept in preadolescents enrolled in an after-school exercise program. Psychol Rep. 2005;96(3 Pt 2):891–8.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Boreham C, Riddoch C. The physical activity, fitness and health of children. J Sports Sci. 2001;19:915–29.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Brosnahan J, Steffen L, Lytle L, Patterson J, Boostrom A. The relation between physical activity and mental health among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic white adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158(8):818–23.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Dencker M, Thorsson O, Karlsson M, Linden C, Eiberg S, Wollmer P, Andersen L. Daily physical activity related to body fat in children aged 8–11 years. J Pediatr. 2006;149(1):38–42.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Janssen I, LeBlanc A. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7(1):40.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Kim J, Must A, Fitzmaurice G, Gillman M, Chomitz V, Kramer E, et al. Relationship of physical fitness to prevalence and incidence of overweight among schoolchildren. Obes Res. 2005;13(7):1246–54.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Muecke L, Simons-Morton B, Huang I, Parcel G. Is childhood obesity associated with high-fat foods and low physical activity? J Sch Health. 1992;62(1):19–23.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Owens S, Gutin B, Allison J, Riggs S, Ferguson M, Litaker M, Thompson W. Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(1):143–8.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Ribeiro J, Guerra S, Pinto A, Oliveira J, Duarte J, Mota J. Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: relationship with blood pressure, and physical activity. Ann Hum Biol. 2003;30(2):203–13.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Singh A, Uijtdewilligen L, Twisk J, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw M. Physical activity and performance at school. A systematic review of the literature including a methodological quality assessment. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(1):49–55.CrossRefPubMed
11.
World Health Organization (WHO). Health behavior in school-aged children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2013/2014 survey. 2016.
12.
Strong W, Malina R, Blimkie C, Daniels S, Dishman R, Gutin B, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr. 2005;146(6):732–7.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Förster H. Messung der körperlichen Aktivität und der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit. In: Wabitsch M, Zwiauer K, Hebebrandt J, Kies W, editors. Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Berlin: Springer; 2005. pp. 277–82.CrossRef
14.
Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:793–801.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Augste C, Künzell S. Längsschnittstudie zu gesundheitsrelevanten Verhaltensmustern in der Grundschule. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2015;66(1):17–22.CrossRef
16.
Reilly J, Jackson D, Montgomery C, Kelly LA, Slater C, Grant S, Paton J. Total energy expenditure and physical activity in young Scottish children: mixed longitudinal study. Lancet. 2004;363:211–2.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Robert-Koch Institut. Körperliche Aktivität. Faktenblatt zu KiGGS Welle 1: Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland – erste Folgebefragung 2009–2012. Berlin: RKI; 2014.
18.
Lampert T, Kroll L, von der Lippe E, Müters SS. Sozioökonomischer  Status und Gesundheit. Ergebnisse der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56(5/6):814–21.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Langnäse K, Asbeck I, Mast M, Müller M. The influence of socio-economic status on the long-term effect of family-based obesity treatment intervention in prepubertal overweight children. J Health Educ. 2004;104(6):336–43.CrossRef
20.
Danielzik S, Müller M. Sozioökonomische Einflüsse auf Lebensstil und Gesundheit von Kindern. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2006;57(9):214–9.
21.
22.
Ujcic-Voortman J, Bos G, Baan C, Verhoeff A, Seidell J. Obesity and body fat distribution: ethnic differences and the role of socio-economic status. Obes Facts. 2011;4(1):53–60.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Marmot M. Status syndrome – how your social standing directly affects your health. London: Bloomsbury; 2004.
24.
25.
Currie C, Zanotti MA, Currie D, de Looze M, Roberts C, Samdal O. et al. Social determinants of health and well-being among young people: health behavior in school-aged children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2009/2010 survey. Health policy for children and adolescents, no. 6. 2012.
26.
Musgrave R. A multiple theory of budget determination. Finanzarchiv. 1957;17(3):333–43.
27.
Mathers M, Canterford L, Olds T. Electronic media use and adolescent health and well being: Cross-sectional community study. Acad Pediatr. 2009;9:307–14.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Greier K, Kaiser S, Hager A, Scheu A. Einfluss ausgewählter Risikofaktoren auf die motorische Leistungsfähigkeit von 10–11jährigen Schulkindern. Bewegungsther Gesundheitssport. 2015;31:69–75.CrossRef
29.
Lehmkuhl G, Frölich J. Neue Medien und ihre Folgen für Kinder und Jugendliche. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013;41(2):8386.CrossRef
30.
Dutra G, Kaufmann C, Pretto A, Albernaz E. Television viewing habits and their influence on physical activity and childhood overweight. J Pediatr. 2015;91(4):346–51.CrossRef
31.
Feierabend S, Plankenhorn T, Rathgeb T. JIM 2015 Jugend, Information, (Multi) Media. Basisstudie zum Medienumgang 12- bis 19-Jähriger in Deutschland. Stuttgart: Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest; 2015.
32.
Houghton S, Hunter S, Rosenberg M, Wood L, Zadow C, Martin K, Shilton T. Virtually impossible: limiting Australian children and adolescents daily screen based media use. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(5):1–11.
33.
Brettschneider WD, Naul R, Bünemann A, Hoffmann D. Übergewicht und Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Ernährungsverhalten, Medienkonsum und körperliche (In‑)Aktivität im europäischen Vergleich. Spectrum. 2006;18(2):25–45.
34.
Burke V, Beilin L, Durkin K, Stritzke W, Houghton S, Cameron C. Television, computer use, physical activity, diet and fatness in Australian adolescents. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006;4(1):248–55.CrossRef
35.
Manz K, Schlack R, Poethko-Müller C, Mensink G, Finger J, Lampert T. Körperlich-sportliche Aktivität und Nutzung elektronischer Medien im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie – erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2014;57(7):840–8.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Ferrari G, Araujo T, Oliveira L, Matsudo V, Mire E, Barreira T, et al. Association between television viewing and physical activity in 10-year-old Brazilian children. J Phys Act Health. 2015;12(10):1401–8.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Suglia S, Duarte C, Chambers E, Boynton-Jarrett R. Social and behavioral risk factors for obesity in early childhood. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2013;34(8):549–56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Wulff H, Wagner P. Mediennutzungs- und Aktivitätsverhalten jugendlicher Teilnehmer einer Adipositastherapie. Analyse zum Einfluss soziodemographischer Faktoren. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2016;59(2):284–91.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Wabitsch M, Kunze D, et al. Perzentile für den Body-Mass-Index für das Kinder- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2001;149:807–18.CrossRef
40.
Bös K. Deutscher Motorik Test 6–18 (DMT 6–18). Hamburg: Czwalina; 2009.
41.
Mutz M. Sportbegeisterte Jungen, sportabstinente Mädchen? Eine quantitative Analyse der Sportvereinszugehörigkeit von Jungen und Mädchen mit ausländischer Herkunft. Sport Ges. 2009;6:95–121.
42.
Mutz M. Sport als Sprungbrett in die Gesellschaft? Sportengagements von Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund und ihre Wirkung. Weinheim: Beltz Juventa; 2012.
43.
Greier K, Riechelmann H, Burtscher M. Prevalence of obesity and motor performance capabilities in Tyrolean preschool children. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2014;126:409–15.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Media use, sports activities, and motor fitness in childhood and adolescence
verfasst von
Sebastian Kaiser-Jovy, PhD
Anja Scheu, PhD
Klaus Greier, PD, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2017
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift / Ausgabe 13-14/2017
Print ISSN: 0043-5325
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-017-1216-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 13-14/2017

Clinical characteristics associated with bradycardia and asystole in patients with syncope undergoing long-term electrocardiographic monitoring with implantable loop recorder

  • original article

MUW researcher of the month

  • MUW researcher of the month

Acute myocardial infarction in a patient suffering from penicillin-induced laryngeal edema

  • case report

Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS: outcome analysis of a Croatian referral center for respiratory ECMO

  • original article

Awareness and knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors among medical students

  • original article

Stent-induced flow disturbances in the ipsilateral external carotid artery following internal carotid artery stenting: a temporary cause of jaw claudication

  • Open Access
  • original article