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20.02.2025 | original article

Qualitative and quantitative assessments of pain in anxious and depressed patients

Are there differences?

verfasst von: Prof. Michelle dos Santos Severino Costa, Maria Júlia Logato, Caroline Carvalho Mageste, Diérisson Souza Simão, MBA, Renato Santiago Gomez

Erschienen in: neuropsychiatrie

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Summary

Background

Pain is a multidimensional and subjective experience, and its perception is influenced by sensory, emotional, and behavioral factors. This work aims to evaluate the influence of depression and anxiety in the quantitative and qualitative assessment of chronic pain.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Multidisciplinary Pain Center of the Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. A total of 103 patients were interviewed and evaluated using the following instruments: McGill Questionnaire, visual numerical scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36.

Results

The affective, sensory and miscellaneous categories of anxious patients were higher than the nonanxious population (p < 0.05). In the depressed population, the “affective” category was higher than the nondepressed population (p < 0.05). Regarding the anxious and depressed population, the affective, sensory and miscellaneous categories were superior to the nonanxious and nondepressed population (p < 0.05).

Discussion

Depression and anxiety are the most common psychiatric disorders in the population with chronic pain, with a prevalence of 30–40%. In the presence of anxiety and depression, a worse qualitative evaluation was observed. The higher the scores obtained in the assessment of these two mental disorders, the higher the pain index found, and the higher pain index correlates with a lower quality of life.

Conclusion

The presence of anxiety and depression altered the qualitative assessment of pain, making it more unpleasant. The pain index correlated with quality of life without, however, being related to pain intensity.
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Metadaten
Titel
Qualitative and quantitative assessments of pain in anxious and depressed patients
Are there differences?
verfasst von
Prof. Michelle dos Santos Severino Costa
Maria Júlia Logato
Caroline Carvalho Mageste
Diérisson Souza Simão, MBA
Renato Santiago Gomez
Publikationsdatum
20.02.2025
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
neuropsychiatrie
Print ISSN: 0948-6259
Elektronische ISSN: 2194-1327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-025-00519-5